From the Western Zhou Dynasty, now Beijing's piece first appeared on the boundary of the city, "Yan" and "thistle" counting, Beijing has nearly three thousand years this city has. Because of their age, so Beijing has too much history and culture spread and allusions, a town in Beijing, a village, a street, an alley, or even a well, a brick has a story. Some of them have been historians who brushed the dust of history, shine like gold's luster charm; some, such as pearls scattered in the earth, until we, descendants of the deceased lost carefully pick up sand and daisy chain them. To this end, we opened the "ancient geography," this one corner, hope to the hard work of caring people.
Longtan Lake is located within the left Tiananmen. In the Liao and Jin Dynasties, Liao, Nanjing and gold here in both the eastern suburb scenic area, during the Yuan Dynasty, the capital of the southern suburbs of the big scenic. At that time there have been thick forest, lush. From the Jin Dynasty, the Fat Jong Temple here has built, Xizhaosi, Governor Yuan Temple, many other ancient temples, are well known. Yuan is two years, dug through the Longtan Lake Jinkouhe Tongzhou until Zhangjiawan. Jiajing three years, built outside the city walls, it will be truncated Jinkouhe down the middle, while digging in the brick kiln built here, leaving the pit kiln sizes dozens. To the eve of liberation, this place has become a desolate place.
Longtan Lake Name Origin
Longtan Lake in Chong Ming is South Square. Search the Late Qing Dynasty map, where there Liujiayao, Pan caijiayao, Lu caijiayao other names. Comparing the early years of this desolate region, to the rainy season, the southeast city of pouring rain to the southeast from the Dragon Beard Ditch, west of Tiananmen by the left off into the moat of water, encountered heavy rain over water-related drainage capacity, water will overflow the road, in the vicinity of the poor to take this opportunity to find on a two flat cars, crossing the water between people, earn some money to supplement household. Left off Tiananmen is the rainy season the water drainage channel, in the wall below the horizon, width and height about three meters in length there are 78 meters of water off both ends with cast iron railings to prevent people from access. To discharge, railing more than 20 centimeters wide between the gap, kids can sidle over. One year in the spring, there is no water below the water off, I have had several students climbed into the water off in play, that was very strange. In 1952, after the government renovated the Longxugou also renovated the place, several people participated. According to the terrain, dug three artificial lakes, into the water, shoreline planting flowers and trees. Other buildings are well-known capital city of Liang was appointed deputy director of planning, taking into account Longxugou flow through here, proposed here, named Longtan Lake. Is now the Longtan Park and the Beijing South Second Ring Road Playground. Now, here left Tiananmen Avenue, Longtan Rd, wide roads, traffic flow, such as weaving, Longtan Park, southeast of the city residents as open places, weeping willows, the water sparkling; around the row upon row of residential buildings, patchwork, where the city has become livable areas.
Longtan Lake area of development and change, the whole development and changes in Beijing as well as a microcosm of the country, six years of new China's economic achievements, overall national strength, international status, urban and rural change, cultural development and people's lives have undergone enormous changes. It is: After the fall this is, change the world!
Fat Jong Temple and Fata
Fat Jong Temple is located in the northwest this Longtan Lake, Fat Jong Temple is the region one of the most ancient temples. Built in the Jin Dynasty, it was "past events test," it reads: "Fat Jong Temple old name mitusoi, gold Dading neutral. Jingtai Peishan Jing repair of two eunuchs, also say law possession. There Ji Jiu Hu Ying, Salmonella Daofu II Monument, ... ... north to the windy, it can not be empty tower, no board were. France Pagoda Tibet independence space which can be registered. tower worship of feet, windows and directions, set a window of the Buddha, where 50 were the Buddha, the Buddha set up a lamp . old Shangyuan night, natural light monks play music around the tower, the Golden Light air, happy to carry on the sky. "This description can be seen at Fat Jong Temple and the law in its backyard tower, in natural light during the Lantern Festival music for the grand occasion. According to "Tianfu widely credited" on Sun Chengze recalls: "Golden mitusoi the Fat Jong Temple, outside the city. Temple there is tower 7 high Shiyu Zhang, hollow can be registered. YU Shao-reading the next time, the weather clear a board when Zhe . north palace, sight, varied, both the altar of the Western pine cypress Yu Mao, the color of the Yan Qian Dai Nishiyama. "" Road salt since the government and Notes "record:" September Double Ninth day Fat Jong Temple, overlooking the denta . monastery in the left Tiananmen, the post-Temple Wherever, the only tower Lone Survivor. "visible Fat Jong Temple in the Qing dynasty, the Qing emperor Xianfeng had collapsed, leaving Fatah alone standing there, any invasion of wind and rain.
To the forties of last century, the brick tower door is closed, the lower the surrounding brush also full of "Ren Dan" and other ads, but it is still as magnificent, spectacular, you can see it from a very distant figure, the shape of the tower , much like the Summer Palace, Yuquan Hill tower can be seen.
Around the spring of 1941, I just entered primary school, one day, I do not know why, tower door was opened, I went to the tower a few students to play, not because Fatah floor windows, which darker, my mind also Some panic, fear of collision of the fairy tale, "White Snake" in the White Snake, or, as in what martial arts, the "news", "hidden weapon." We walked with small steps, groping go inside, walking slowly, that it is flat ground floor, but some surface dust. A very large area, about 5 meters in diameter. We went to the wall, along the stairs to the second floor, it has become crystal clear. Octahedron has eight windows of the tower, along the interior wall around the tower, one meter wide corridors and railings along the corridor around the tower from the tower the week, the inner walls of the tower is also embedded with many small shrines and statues. Then from the stairs up to seven top overlooking the surrounding, panoramic view of the surrounding scenery. From the tower you can see from the train passing over the top, is fun. Time flies, seven years later, childhood experiences, still fresh in my memory. However, the tower was dismantled in 1966.
With the bestowed Xizhaosi
Longtan Lake Xizhaosi in the direction of true north, the monastery was known in the Ming Dynasty, patriotic general Yu Qian gave the monastery inscription.
Xizhaosi area of mu, dozens of acres around the Temple of origin, the spacious front of the temple, and ancient dense, Temple and built a large screen wall, when red is gone, according to the screen wall at sunset, Xianchu a red light, hence the name "Xizhaosi." Gate house Miankuo 3, the door at the top of a stone inscribed with the "historic Xizhaosi" five characters. Main Hall in the front yard for Buddhas of the three persons and 18 Rohan. Dabei temple for backyard Avalokitesvara. The most famous is the compassion Xizhaosi hall of the two murals, which, hall West wall of the mural as "ancient pines map" for the famous painter Chen Shoushan four years in Qianlong (1775) the painting. The number of lines on the screen long loose straight Emotion, east mural for the calligraphic works, contemporary with the famous calligrapher Chen Shou Shan Wang Ankun are mine.
To the forties of last century, desolate Xizhaosi is very near, one, I left Tiananmen to Guangqumen when walking in the qianweitang in a small road, a few miles away did not meet one person, because young, really some of the terrorist mind, we can see here the desolation that year. Until only see the densely Xizhaosi. Temple and saw a man doing here, "Bean Paper" from the pulp with a bamboo grate in "copy" it, then peeled off a piece of paper to, attached to the walls of the temple. According to historical records: there are around only 10 people live, commonly known as "10 rooms." Main Hall, now the front yard and backyard Xizhaosi Dabei temple remaining. Chongwen District in 1984 as a conservation unit.
In the west Xizhaosi have bestowed. "Past events test," reads: "bestowed in Guangqumen, the Xizhaosi West, Kangxi reign (1662) built. By: foundling, was founded in scholar Jin Zhijun, Bachelor Huzhao Long. ... ... Yongzheng years, Sejong Gazette King, special promotion Enzhi, awarded coins daughter, and given the "power of deep protective of" plaque, but also record the text to show imperial awards. and the Edict of provincial officials, raise the people advise what is good, according to the Capital a routine. "bestowed Republic Fashion orphans, poor living conditions of orphans, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Education in 1951 to take over, instead bestowed school, renamed in 1957, primary school education front. In Xizhaosi east, and across the road Xizhaosi the allegedly separated the old drugstore's Yanglu Chang Tong Ren Tang, walls Shen Yuan, passed by here you can occasionally hear a TWO deer called Heming.
Chang Memorial Park and Yuanchonghuan
Longtan Hunan in this area, there Yuanchonghuan Memorial Hall, is located within the left Tiananmen Xi Zhang park.
Chang Park is a private villa, the owner of Bo-Zhen, Kang's students are native of Dongguan, is a fellow with the Yuanchonghuan. During the Republic, served as the Ministry of seized things. Zhang park on the situation, published in 1958, "the story of the streets of Beijing," in such a record: "Garden displace Zhang in Beijing, has built a Yuanchonghuan Memorial Hall, from the halls of stone together with Kang to write a language: World Spring both, heaven and earth a Caolu. This Memorial and stone together, by the Kuomintang troops in 1948 destroyed all other buildings and the garden flowers, are also destroyed an empty, build the wall Yuanchonghuan legacy document 'listening to the rain 'the word of a stone, Credit goes to save. liberation move assemble in the Governor Yuan division within the temple walls. "
The record can see the general situation of Chang Garden. The early forties of last century, the author has a short residence in Zhang park, park scene more than a memory. Chang Park, within the left side of Tiananmen in the left (now the new Xi 3), covering about 34 acres north of the park to open a door, gate banners with Kang book "Zhang Garden" word for black and white . Into the park there are two South room, were probably used as a porter, then a rectangular garden, north-south longer. There is a north-south direction through the west wall of Yonglu, Yong Lu and the Western Wall is a line between the pine trees. Garden of peach trees, flowering plum and other trees and flowers, when in the spring, peach Tuyan, fragrance of plum blossoms. There are several strains of driving a pink flower garden tree, table tennis, much like a bunch of flowers the size of the composition of hair, people call it "tasselflower tree." Garden's southern tip, is a brick courtyard and gray tiles. By a north west side of the moon opened the door, a door outer court, inner courtyard, decorated second door is open west, where homes are to the east of the traditional courtyard houses in the courtyard West House Begonia 2, vines 1 . East room should be between five Memorial, I was also low levels of literacy, often go to the East house and play, see the wall containing many stone, what characters have to remember. The two rooms north and south, my family lived in two North room. Housing Department from the south courtyard, and a campus-south, there are several East Room. At that time, the owner does not live here, said that the owner live in the garden outside of Xuanwu Men in Black unadorned alley Dongguan, a separate hall within the compound.
Why Bo-Zhen Zhang, in their own internal Yuanchonghuan Memorial Park, then? His fourth son for his epitaph written in tin-compliance, said: "I worked for the Ministry, in recognition of martyrs for the annals." He believes that Yuanchonghuan death and the demise of a dynasty are closely linked, this situation is rare in the history of China's. Bo-Chen in a letter to the then government in 1915, called upon to Yuanchonghuan Peisi guanyuemiao to lay the loyal souls, the eternal Chao. He not only built Yuanchonghuan Memorial Hall, also the initiative and take the lead in donations in the left Tiananmen Guangdong Yi Park, a "Governor Yuan Temple," Temple built in 1917. Kang also asked his teacher for the Governor Yuan Temple, inscribed inscription. Inscription of the temple also Yuanchonghuan Posthumous Poems, returned for the Tombs of the Sheyi Shi Shou Yuanchonghuan written epitaph. Today, Chang Park has gone up, but fortunately some inscriptions preserved in the temple in Yuan Governor Division, now located in Longtan Lake temple division within the Governor Yuan has been renovated, the temple facing the wall containing a stone Yuanchonghuan like, stone top right for the official script, "Governor Yuan division," the words, the following paragraph is: "Dongguan Bo-Chen Jing questions." There are words carved stone temple walls 9, female stone like a party in honor of Ms. Zhang Bozhen Chua. There the temple for his wife, Bo-Zhen Cai and his four sons was the epitaph stone.
Bird's Nest will be put on the living room tour
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